What Is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly pauses or becomes restricted during sleep. These interruptions can prevent the body from getting enough oxygen and may affect sleep quality, energy levels, and overall health.

Many patients do not realize they have sleep apnea because symptoms often occur while they are asleep. Often, a spouse or partner is the first person to notice warning signs such as loud snoring or breathing pauses.

The most common type of sleep apnea is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which occurs when the soft tissues and muscles in the throat relax during sleep and partially or completely block the airway.

What Are the Different Types of Sleep Apnea?

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common form of sleep apnea. It occurs when the airway becomes narrowed or blocked during sleep, causing repeated interruptions in breathing.

Factors that may contribute to OSA include:

• Jaw position
• Airway anatomy
• Relaxation of throat muscles during sleep
• Weight and lifestyle factors

Central Sleep Apnea

Central sleep apnea occurs when the brain does not properly send signals to the muscles responsible for breathing. This type of sleep apnea is typically managed medically and may require evaluation by a physician.

Complex Sleep Apnea

Complex sleep apnea involves characteristics of both obstructive and central sleep apnea.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Sleep Apnea

Many patients with sleep apnea are unaware they have a problem. Common warning signs include:

• Loud chronic snoring
• Gasping or choking during sleep
• Morning headaches
• Dry mouth upon waking
• Excessive daytime fatigue
• Difficulty concentrating
• Irritability or mood changes
• Restless sleep
• Insomnia

If you or your partner notice these symptoms, an evaluation may be an important first step.

Sleep Apnea Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity and type of sleep apnea. Dr. Ortale evaluates each patient's oral health, symptoms, and individual needs to help determine whether oral appliance therapy may be appropriate.

Oral Appliance Therapy for Sleep Apnea

For many patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea, or those who cannot tolerate traditional CPAP therapy, a custom oral appliance may be an effective treatment option.

Dr. Ortale is a SomnoMed® Certified Provider and provides customized oral appliance therapy designed to gently reposition the lower jaw during sleep.

These appliances work by helping maintain a more open airway position and may help reduce airway obstruction associated with obstructive sleep apnea.

Benefits of oral appliance therapy may include:

• Comfortable, custom fit
• Easy portability while traveling
• No mask or machine required
• Quiet operation
• Improved comfort for some CPAP-intolerant patients

CPAP Therapy

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy uses a mask and machine to deliver a steady flow of air to help keep the airway open during sleep.

CPAP remains an effective treatment option for many patients, especially those with moderate to severe sleep apnea. Dr. Ortale can work with your healthcare team to determine whether an oral appliance or another treatment option may be appropriate.

How Can a Dentist Help With Sleep Apnea?

Dentists play an important role in sleep apnea treatment because oral structures, jaw position, bite relationships, and airway anatomy can influence breathing during sleep.

Dr. Ortale evaluates factors including:

• Jaw position
• Dental anatomy
• Bite relationships
• Signs of teeth grinding or clenching
• Oral health considerations

His experience in dentistry, facial anatomy, and jaw function allows him to provide a comprehensive evaluation for patients exploring oral appliance therapy.

Why Choose Dr. Ortale for Sleep Apnea Treatment in Phoenix?

Dr. Ortale combines dental expertise, advanced training, and a patient-centered approach to help individuals find comfortable solutions for sleep-related breathing concerns.

As an independently owned Phoenix dental practice, patients receive personalized care directly from Dr. Ortale and his experienced team. He takes the time to understand your symptoms, explain your options, and help guide you toward the appropriate next steps.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sleep Apnea Treatment

Can a dentist treat sleep apnea?

Yes. Dentists with advanced training in sleep dentistry can provide oral appliance therapy for appropriate patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Dentists do not replace medical sleep specialists but often work alongside them as part of a patient's treatment team.

Can an oral appliance replace CPAP?

For some patients with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea, an oral appliance may be an effective alternative to CPAP. The best treatment option depends on your diagnosis, severity, and individual needs.

Does Dr. Ortale treat snoring?

Yes. Snoring may be related to airway restriction during sleep. Dr. Ortale evaluates patients experiencing snoring and can discuss whether oral appliance therapy may be appropriate.

What is a SomnoMed oral appliance?

SomnoMed oral appliances are custom dental devices designed to help reposition the jaw during sleep and improve airway support for appropriate obstructive sleep apnea patients.

How do I know if I have sleep apnea?

A sleep study is typically used to diagnose sleep apnea. However, Dr. Ortale can evaluate signs and symptoms, provide screening, and help determine whether further evaluation or oral appliance therapy may be appropriate.

What areas does Dr. Ortale serve for sleep apnea treatment?

Dr. Ortale provides sleep apnea evaluations and oral appliance therapy for patients throughout Phoenix, North Phoenix, Paradise Valley, Scottsdale, Cave Creek, and surrounding Arizona communities.